Work by Oliver Kilbourne, one of the Pitmen Painters

Culture Belongs to Everyone

One day at school, when I was about fourteen years old, our English teacher, Mister McNamara, played us a videotape of a production of Arnold Wesker’s play, Chips With Everything. The play is a fairly devastating attack on the British class system, using the vehicle of national service in the Royal Air Force. Wesker himself was a national serviceman, doing two years in the RAF. There is a particularly powerful episode, a Christmas party at which both officers and ordinary aircraftmen are present. The officers expect the entertainment from the erks and NCO’s to be bawdy and crude. Two guys produce a guitar and fiddle and perform the folk song The Cutty Wren. To this day, I am quite proud of the fact that I and my pals recognised the performers as those giants of English folk music, Martin Carthy and Dave Swarbrick. Here it is:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Kd2V4XaiH6M

The officers are clearly perturbed at the fact that the entertainment is not mind-numbingly lowbrow, and even more so when a Scottish serviceman recites the Lyke Wake Dirge. This too has been covered by numerous giants of English folk music, including Al Stewart, Pentangle and Steeleye Span. However, although it was presumably composed to be sung, it has considerably more power recited in normal speech. The first and last verse goes:

This aye night, this aye night,

Every night and all.

Fire and fleet and candle light,

And Christ receive thy soul.

 

I am not a religious person, but to this day, that sends shivers down my spine. I cannot remember the result of the stand-off between officers and men at the party, but I do remember how powerful I found the play.

The machinery on which the video was played would be considered archaeological now. A sort of framework with a great big reel-to-reel machine mounted on the lower shelf, the magnetic tape more than an inch wide, looking like something supposed to be very up-to-the-minute in a 1960’s Man from Uncle episode. There was a chunky black and white telly on the upper shelf.

The twenty-first century recipient of the mantle of the concept that culture does not belong to the toffs is Lee Hall, the Geordie playwright responsible for Billy Elliott and The Pitmen Painters. The latter is a retelling of the story of the Ashington Group, painters who where mostly coalminers with no artistic training, working underground in the Ellington and  Woodhorn collieries in Northumberland in the early 20th century. The story is a powerful and inspiring one, and counters the attitude, to this day more common than you might think, that only toffs appreciate art and that ordinary workers are troglodyte philistines.

You might think that Wesker had idealised the ordinary servicemen, but bear in mind that he was one of them. We weren’t. And here is another example.

Also in my teenage years, I recall one Saturday afternoon my dad returning from the pub, accompanied by a man I didn’t recognise, but clearly a kindred spirit to the old man in that he too was completely plastered. The pair of them swapped quotes from Shakespeare and various poets. The guest could quote screeds of verse from Wordsworth, Burns and Coleridge. My dad knew a lot of Shakespeare. The pair of them might have had difficulty standing up, but I couldn’t fault their memories or recitation skills.

Later, I realised that our visitor had been Lawrence Daly, General Secretary of the National Union of Mineworkers. When his father had died, he was carried down the street with his coffin draped in a red flag. Lawrence himself had worked at Glencraig Pit near Ballingry in Fife, and was largely self-educated.

When I was doing my MSc in London in 1978-79, at the end of my evening’s swotting, I would have a pint in the Ennismore Arms (now sadly converted to luxury flats), and read my library book. The guvnor of the pub noticed me reading Moby Dick one evening and started talking to me about 19th century fiction. He had a strong Cockney accent and was in all respects a traditional London pub landlord. By heaven, he knew his Dickens and Thackeray.

So many of the colleagues who read this blog are university-educated (like Mister La-Di-Da Gunner Graham in the TV sitcom, It Ain’t Half Hot, Mum) professionals like myself. Just remember: you are made of the same clay as the people who clean your offices and stack the shelves in the shops where you buy your lunchtime sandwiches. And you’re not necessarily smarter or more cultured than them.

Just to come full circle to my schooldays and the giants of English folk music, this weekend, my old pals from school Kevin and Frank are visiting. They too were viewers of the Chips With Everything Video. I can’t wait to see them again. Not sure what time I should order the ambulance for. On Saturday night, we will be going to see Richard Thompson, the most respected folk-rock guitarist of his generation, at the Cambridge Corn Exchange. Here he is on his Hand of Kindness tour in the early 1980’s, when I first saw him. Enjoy.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8hEWFsXrXv4

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